Pusat Pengajian Perniagaan dan Pengurusan Maritim

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Master Of Management Integrated Coastal Zone Management Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2012) Soh Yong Lim; Fatimah Zaharah Binti Mohamad; Norhidayah Binti Yusoff; Guan Ngah Mei; Khairol Azahar Bin Muhammad; Wan Nur Hafiza Binti Wan Hizaha; Hema Mariani Binti Mohd Nor
This study investigates how tourism development gives impacts to the residents of community in Duyong Island. The positives and negatives impacts of tourism development were discussed on aspect of economic. social and environment. One survey has been carried out on the residents 'perception' about the impact of tourism development in these aspects at their place. Then, suggestion for improvement was given included Jaw and legal aspect in order to achieve Sustainable Tourism Development in Duyong Island.
Pengaruh amalan lean, komitmen organisasi dan saiz organisasi terhadap prestasi perniagaan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana di Malaysia
(Terengganu: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2013-12) Wan Asri Wan Ab Aziz
Amalan lean biasanya mempunyai perkaitan positif dengan prestasi organisasi terutamanya yang berteraskan perniagaan dalam sektor pembuatan. Walaupun amalan lean secara umumnya merupakan strategi pengurusan yang berjaya bagi organisasi bersaiz besar namun peranannya dalam Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) masih dianggap kontroversi. Didapati hanya terdapat sedikit kajian empirikal yang menyokong pelaksanaan amalan lean di dalam PKS. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sepuluh dimensi amalan lean iaitu maklum balas pembekal, penghantaran JIT oleh pembekal, pembangunan pembekal, sistem Tarik, aliran kerja berterusan, pengurangan masa persediaan, Kawalan Proses Statistik (SPC), Penyelenggaraan Produktif Menyeluruh (TPM), penglibatan pekerja, penglibatan pelanggan dan prestasi perniagaan bagi Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) di Malaysia.
Kesan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pelaburan Asing Dan Globalisasi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Malaysia, Thailand Dan Indonesia
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014) Rabiatul Adawiyah Bte Mohd Noh
Pengangguran merupakan antara cabaran utama yang dihadapi oleh kebanyakan negara sedang membangun di ASEAN dalam 3 dekad yang lalu. Dalam menganalisis isu pengangguran, kajian ini dirangka untuk mengupas kesan pertumbuhan ekonomi, aliran pelaburan asing dan keterbukaan ekonomi dalam mencorakkan trend serta struktur pengangguran di Malaysia, Thailand dan Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan data bersifat siri masa tahunan yang meliputi tempoh 1980-2010. Sebagai langkah pertama, ujian punca unit digunakan untuk menentukan tahap kepegunan bagi setiap data siri data menggunakan pendekatan trend dan perubahan struktur. Seterusnya langkah kedua, kajian ini mengesan hubungan kointegrasi jangka masa panjang dan pendek dengan menggunakan pendekatan ujian kointegrasi pengganda kuasa terkecil dinamik (DOLS), ujian auto- regresif lat diedarkan (ARDL) dan model pembetulan ralat (ECM). Keputusan empirik kajian jelas menunjukkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pelaburan asing dan globalisasi memberi kesan langsung terhadap pengangguran di kalangan negara ASEAN-3. Keputusan ujian Penyebab Granger juga menampakkan hubungan bilateral dan unilateral antara kadar pengangguran dan pemboleh ubah bebas kajian. Penemuan kajian ini memberi manfaat kepada pada pembuat dasar dalam mengimbangi kadar pengangguran dan mencapai tahap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mapan di masa akan datang.
Adoption Of Computerized Accounting Information System (Cais) Among Malaysian SMEs
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014) Wan Nur Syahida Binti Wan Ismail
SMEs represent a vital segment of the Malaysian economy. Previous studies had indicated that the adequacy and reliability of an accounting system appears to be important to the survival of SMEs. Today, with efficient computer operations such as the computerized accounting information system (CAIS), an adequate accounting system could be achieved much easier than via the manual method. However, despite having greater access to computer technology than before, the potential of information technology is still underexploited by many SMEs. Furthermore, early CAIS adopters might not have fully utilized the potential of the technology. CAIS is considered important for SMEs to plan, record, trace and report their financial transactions. Hence, using CAIS could well help SMEs to achieve their financial aims
Adoption Of Computerized Accounting Information System (Cais) Among Malaysian Smes
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014) Wan Nur Syahida Binti Wan Ismail
SMEs represent a vital segment of the Malaysian economy. Previous studies had indicated that the adequacy and reliability of an accounting system appears to be important to the survival of SMEs. Today, with efficient computer operations such as the computerized accounting information system (CAIS), an adequate accounting system could be achieved much easier than via the manual method. However, despite having greater access to computer technology than before, the potential of information technology is still underexploited by many SMEs. Furthermore, early CAIS adopters might not have fully utilized the potential of the technology. CAIS is considered important for SMEs to plan, record, trace and report their financial transactions.
Adoption of computerized accounting information system (CAIS) among Malaysian smes
(Terengganu: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014) Wan Nur Syahida Wan Ismail
SMEs represent a vital segment of the Malaysian economy. Previous studies had indicated that the adequacy and reliability of an accounting system appears to be important to the survival of SMEs. Today, with efficient computer operations such as the computerized accounting information system (CAIS), an adequate accounting system could be achieved much easier than via the manual method. However, despite having greater access to computer technology than before, the potential of information technology is still underexploited by many SMEs. Furthermore, early CAIS adopters might not have fully utilized the potential of the technology. CAIS is considered important for SMEs to plan, record, trace and report their financial transactions.
Modelling the relationship between maritime education and employer trust
(Terengganu: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-06) Naintin, Egbert Adolf
Developing a comprehensive policy and strategic model of the maritime education and training (MET) system that can be effectively monitored to achieve an effective Maritime Labour Employers’ (MLE) trust is important. The Standard of Training, Certificate and Watchkeeping (STCW) is an international instrument used to enhance seafarers’ competency and to reduce maritime accident rate caused by human error. However, the MLE may still doubt the competence of a seafarer who had undertaken the MET utilizing the STWC. This research is aimed to identify the key factors that affect the MLEs’ trust in the MET system.
Modelling the relationship between maritime education and employer trust
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-06) Egbert Adolf Naintin
Relationship between behavioural aspect, safety compliance and its effect on safety culture in the manufacturing industry in Peninsular Malaysia
(Terengganu: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-07) Noor Aina Amirah Mohd Noor
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an important aspect in reducing risk and accidents in the workplace. The high number of accidents in manufacturing industry leads to the question of “whether, in the quest of optimizing productivity, employers pay enough concern to the safety and health of the employees?” While many factors contributed to workplace accidents, safety-related behaviors act as the important key in promoting safety culture. The purpose of the study is to measure whether there is a significant relationship between the behavioral aspects and the safety culture in the manufacturing industry in Peninsular Malaysia.
Relationship Between Behavioural Aspect, Safety Compliance And Its Effect On Safety Culture In The Manufacturing Industry In Peninsular Malaysia
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-07) Noor Aina Amirah Binti Mohd Noor
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an important aspect in reducing risk and accidents in the workplace. The high number of accidents in manufacturing industry leads to the question of “whether, in the quest of optimizing productivity, employers pay enough concern to the safety and health of the employees?” While many factors contributed to workplace accidents, safety-related behaviors act as the important key in promoting safety culture. The purpose of the study is to measure whether there is a significant relationship between the behavioral aspects and the safety culture in the manufacturing industry in Peninsular Malaysia. The measurement tools were adopted from the published work of previous esearchers except for safety compliance which was tested as the intermediary variables for the first time in this study. The target respondents were the employees working in manufacturing industry in Peninsular Malaysia and quantitative method was applied.
The Effect Of Culture, Corporate Governance Quality, And Management Characteristics On The Timeliness Of Financial Reporting: Evidence From Oman
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-08) Saeed Rabea Ali Baatwah
The objective of this study is to examine the effect of culture, corporate governance quality, and management attributes on the timeliness of financial reporting. This study is motivated by the lack of investigations and the mixed results of previous research. This study contains two types of investigations. First, it examines the direct effect of culture, corporate governance quality, and management attributes on the timeliness of financial reporting. Second, it investigates whether culture moderates the effect of corporate governance quality on the timeliness of financial reporting. To achieve this objective, this study employs a panel data approach and includes Omani listed companies observed over five years 2007-2011. This approach yielded the 339 company-year observations used in the analysis. In this study, audit report timeliness and total reports timeliness are used to proxy the timeliness of financial reporting because these proxies are common used in financial reporting timeliness literature. Culture is proxied by the proportion of tribal directors on the board.
The effect of culture, corporate governance quality, and management characteristics on the timeliness of financial reporting
(Terengganu: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-08) Ali Baatwah, Saeed Rabea
The objective of this study is to examine the effect of culture, corporate governance quality, and management attributes on the timeliness of financial reporting. This study is motivated by the lack of investigations and the mixed results of previous research. This study contains two types of investigations. First, it examines the direct effect of culture, corporate governance quality, and management attributes on the timeliness of financial reporting. Second, it investigates whether culture moderates the effect of corporate governance quality on the timeliness of financial reporting. To achieve this objective, this study employs a panel data approach and includes Omani listed companies observed over five years 2007-2011. This approach yielded the 339 company-year observations used in the analysis.
Auditor client negotiation strategies,factors and outcomes
(Terengganu: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-09) Juhaida Abd Ghani
The quality of financial and justification from the client management
Auditor-Client Negotiation Strategies, Factors And Outcomes
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-09) Juhaida Bt Abd Ghani
Negotiation between the auditor and client is fundamental to the audit process (Salleh & Stewart, 2012; Gibbins, McCracken & Salterio, 2007). The auditor is responsible for solving the contentious accounting issues during the audit process by obtaining audit evidences and justifications from the client management. Therefore, the quality of financial reporting is depending on the proper resolution of contentious accounting issues through negotiations. When auditors and management discussing major issues that affect financial statement disclosures and the audit report, the auditor’s ability to resist management pressure is very important because it may impair the auditors independence judgement (Kleinman & Palmon, 2003; Goodwin, 2002). Consequently, it is important to understand negotiation strategy preferred by auditors when they negotiate with their clients. Despite the importance of negotiation skills among auditors, the knowledge of the preferred strategy, factors and outcomes of negotiation has been limited. This has motivated the study (i) to examine the negotiation strategies used by auditors in resolving disputes over accounting issues with the client management; (ii) to determine the factor that influences the utilization of the negotiation strategies by auditors; (iii) to determine the outcome of the negotiations through the usage of negotiation strategies.
Keusahawanan Islam Berasaskan Ciri Personaliti Dan Kerohanian Di Negeri Kelantan
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-10) Mohd Zain Bin Mubarak
Kelemahan usahawan Melayu umumnya dikaitkan dengan elemen sikap yang merujuk kepada aspek personaliti dan kerohanian. Namun begitu terdapat sebahagian usahawan yang telah berjaya dan menjadi ikon dalam perusahaan masing-masing. Kajian ini, dalam skop keusahawanan Islam memfokuskan bentuk personaliti dan kerohanian usahawan Islam berjaya berdasarkan prinsip al-Quran, sunnah Rasulullah SAW dan juga para sahabat. Penerokaan terhadap ciri-ciri personaliti dan ciri-ciri kerohanian usahawan dibuat ke atas 10 orang informan terpilih yang merupakan usahawan berjaya dalam pelbagai tahap dan bidang perusahaan di negeri Kelantan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif di mana pemerolehan data adalah melalui sumber dokumen, temubual mendalam dan pemerhatian tidak turut serta yang dianalisis berasaskan tema-tema yang dikenalpasti. Dapatan menunjukkan bentuk personaliti dan kerohanian usahawan dalam kalangan informan secara umumnya tidak berbeza meskipun berlainan tahap dan bidang perusahaan yang mereka jalankan. Kajian ini juga mendapati bentuk personaliti dan kerohanian informan menepati dengan asas model usahawan Rasulullah SAW dan para sahabat yang merangkumi aspek keimanan, akhlak, kemahiran dan kebajikan. Berdasarkan analisis tema, kajian menunjukkan terdapat 15 ciri-ciri personaliti dan 12 ciri-ciri kerohanian yang berperanan dan menyumbang dari sudut keterlibatan, menangani cabaran dan amalan rutin informan dalam kegiatan keusahawanan mereka. Selain itu faktor keluarga dan persekitaran juga banyak mempengaruhi dari segi asas pembentukan ciri-ciri usahawan sehingga berjaya dalam perusahaan yang diceburi.
Innovativeness And Human Capital Capacity Towards Economic Development In Asia Pacific
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2014-10) Nor Fatimah Binti Che Sulaiman
Scholars agree on the stylized fact that human capital and innovation are the decisive factors that explain why some countries are rich and others remain poor (Aghion et al. 2009; Goldin and Katz 2008; Goldin and Katz 1998; Jones and Romer, 2010). On the one hand, human capital is seen as a substitute for technology: Better educated managers and workers are able to increase production even when the technology they use is constant. On the other hand, human capital is interpreted as an input in the R&D process and therefore rather a complement to technology. According to this view, an increase in human capital will lead to a more efficient adaption of superior technologies thereby shifting the frontier of the production possibility set outwards.
Keadilan Organisasi, Orientasi Pelanggan Dan Stres: Penentu Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Sektor Perhotelan Di Malaysia
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2015) Kamaazura Abu Bakar
Keadilan organisasi dan orientasi pelanggan merupakan isu yang hangat dibahaskan dan diambil kira sebagai keutamaan terhadap organisasi sebagai pencetus kompetensi dalam sektor perhotelan di Malaysia. Dalam usaha memastikan stres negatif dikurangkan dan kepuasan kerja dapat dicapai, kajian ini telah dibangunkan dan membentuk model kajian korelasi bagi melihat hubungan antara konstruk keadilan organisasi, orientasi pelanggan, stres dan kepuasan kerja. Merujuk kepada kajian lepas yang berkaitan, satu model telah berjaya dibangunkan bertujuan untuk: (1) mengkaji hubungan antara keadilan organisasi dan orientasi pelanggan; (2) mengkaji pengaruh keadilan organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja; (3) mengkaji pengaruh orientasi pelanggan terhadap kepuasan kerja; (4) mengenal pasti pengaruh stres sebagai mediator dalam hubungan keadilan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja; dan (5) mengenalpasti stres sebagai mediator dalam hubungan orientasi pelanggan dan kepuasan kerja. Persampelan rawak dan persampelan rawak berstrata telah dilakukan untuk menentukan saiz sampel responden dan hotel yang terlibat. Dengan mengedarkan borang kaji selidik kepada 800 orang responden dan sebanyak 609 (76.12% kadar maklumbalas) orang responden yang terdiri daripada kakitangan tetap, berjawatan bukan penyelia dan penyelia dari 68 buah hotel bertaraf tiga hingga lima bintang di seluruh negara telah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 19.0, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Analysis of Moments Structures (AMOS) 18.0 telah digunakan untuk menganalisis data dan membentuk grafik kepadanan model. Menerusi analisis confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) yang dilakukan, didapati nilai korelasi antara adalah positif signifikan antara keadilan organisasi dan orientasi pelanggan.
Impact Of Tourism Development On Socio-Economic And Environment: Pulau Warisan, Kuala Terengganu (I-City)
(Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2015) Nur Dhania Binti Zaki; Habibati Dini Binti Haji Othman; Norusliza Binti Ramli
This study was conducted to investigate the impact of tourism development in Pulau Warisan, Kuala Terengganu. This study applied socio-economic variable and environment variable. Hence, the act, legal and policy were also being discussed in this study. Primary and secondary data were both research methodology got by the researchers through interviews, surveys and article readings. Data analysis techniques used by researchers were correlation, descriptive, reliability and nonnative study. This exploration of tourism development impact resulted that there is a significant relationship between economic aspect and the impact from tourism development in Pulau Warisan. Nevertheless, there is a no significant relationship between environment aspect and the impact from the tourism development in Pulau Warisan. Other than Environmental Management Plan and Preliminary Side Assessment, this project also was responsible to conduct Hydraulic Study.
Molecular characterization of beta- ketoachyl-asp synthase I (Kas I) gene and the effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on oil content , fatty acid composition and the expression of fatty acid synthase genes in chilorella vulgaris (strain UMT-M1)
(Terengganu: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2015) Norlina Ramlee
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I (KAS I) is the fatty acid synthase (FAS) which catalyze the elongation of growing fatty acid chains from butyryl-ACP (C4:0) to palmitoyl-ACP (C16:0). Thus, KAS I play important role as key gene that involved in fatty acid biosynthesis pathway.
Auditor's perception on earing management in Malaysia
(Terengganu: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 2015) Farisha Hamid
Historically, there have been numerous fraud cases involving firms that were caught cheating in the preparation of their financial reports. Highlights of these cases indicate that there are numerous motives behind such fraudulent practices. Review of past fraud cases also suggest that many of these cases were triggered by earnings management constraints which can exist in many different forms.

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