Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin

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Model experiments on small shrip trawls
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1983) Zainal Ashirin Shahardin
Fish communities of Paya Bungor, with notes on its development, management and recreational use
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1984-12) Mohd. Azmi Ambak
Paya Bungor Lake is presently being developed into a recreational area by Pahang State Economic Planning Unit. As a contribution to provide a basis to ensure its sound development and management, an 18 month field study was conducted. This thesis presents (a) the general description of the limnological and other ecological properties of Paya Bungor, (b) the analysis of the fish populations including species composition, abundance, distribution patterns, community structure and the population dynamics of the major species, and (c) proposals for the management of Paya Bungor with emphasis on recreational fisheries.
Least-cost formulation of feeds for prawns, with particular references to macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man)
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1985-07) Poh, Yong Thong
Linear programming was used in least-cost formulation of feeds for Macrobrachium rosenbergii. The constraints were: crude fat of 5 to 10%, gross energy of 4,400 cal/g, an amino acid profile similar to that of the prawn and specified amounts of crude protein of either 25%, 30%, 40% or 50%. Four pellets, P.25, P.30, P.40, and P.50, were formulated, costing M$0.72, M$0.75, M$0.81 and M$1.04 per kilogram respectively. Chemical analyses indicated that the crude protein, crude fat and gross energy content of the formulated feeds agreed closely with the given constraints. Amino acid analyses showed that the amino acid profiles (with the exception of tryosine, leucine and lysine) of the formulated feeds were remarkably similar to the amino acid profile of the prawn.
Selectivity studies on Malaysian trawls
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1987) Mohd. Ibrahim, Haji Mohamed
Suatu kajian yang menggunakan kaedah "Covered Cod-end" dan 70 tundaan pukat tunda ikan dan udang telah dijalankan di Laut China Selatan dan Selat Melaka untuk mengkaji corak pemilihan pukat pukat tunda di Malaysia. Penyiasatan ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengurangkan tekanan yang hebat terhadap sumber-sumber ikan terutamanya terhadap tangkapan anak-anak ikan komersial.
Some aspects of the biology of ikan baung, mystus nemurus C. & V with references to Chenderoh reservoir
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1987) Khan, Mohammad Salim
Some aspects of the biology of Ikan Baung, Mystus nemurus C.&V. including taxonomy, food and feeding habits, reproduction, growth and its ecology were studied. The fish is a bottom feeder and fed extensively on a wide range of food items that include teleosts, crustaceans, benthic invertebrates and detrital materials. The relative gut index has been found to vary from the lowest 0.783 to the highest 1.07 in a size range of 8.2 to 67.0 cm.
Digestibility of ingredients in two pelleted diets by macrobrachium rosenbergii (de man)
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1988-02) Sian, Kenneth Chin Sui
The digestion coefficients of nutrients in two diets containing 307, and 407. protein were evaluated in the Malaysian giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachlum rosenbergii. Chromic oxide was used as an internal marker for the evaluation of digestibility. Evaluations were carried out with juvenile and adult prawns including female prawns undergoing three different stages of gonad maturation. The results indicate, that the adult prawns were able to digest the nutrients of the ingredients better than'" the juveniles. In the two diets te's't'ed* co pr a c ake , ^whea t flour and soyabean meal we^e better digested than^rish meal and shrimp meal for both juvenile and -adult—prawns. Copra cake was found to be a good source of lipids (71-1007.) , carbohydrate (85-967.) and dry matter ( 72-927.) as well as a good attractant. Carbohydrate, gross energy and dry matter were very well digested in wheat flour with values of 931007., 86-957, and 85-977, respectively. Soyabean meal gave good digestion coefficients for protein (84-997.), lipid (90977.) and carbohydrate (80-1007,). The results indicated that copra cake, wheat flour and soyabean meal are good sources of nutrients for M. rosenbergii. No differences in digestibility was observed for the female prawns with green, yellow and orange gonads. This showed that the stage of gonad maturation has no significant effect on digestibility.
A study on the biology and status of threadfin bream (family: nemipteridae) with special reference to N. peronii caught in waters off Terengganu coast
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1988-05) Mohd Zaki, Mohd Said
In this study 11 species of threadfin bream, namely Nemipterus mesoprion, N. bathybus, N. tolu, N[._ marginatus, N. delagoe, N. nematophorus, N. hexodon, N. peronii, N. tambuloides, N. nemurus and N. japonicus were identified. N. bathybus was reported for the first time from waters around Malaysia. Descriptions and a key to the 11 species were presented.
Proper construction and set up of Malaysian fish aggregating devices (unjam)
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1991-07) Sakri, Ibrahim
Kajian ini dijalankan dengan objektif untuk meningkatkan ketahanan unjam dan menentukan penyusunan rasional serta kepadatan optimum unjam. Beberapa ujikaji telah dijalankan di perairan pantai Terengganu di Laut China Selatan untuk menentukan kuasa menyauh yang selamat bagi unjam dan parameter yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan model matematik yang boleh menghasilkan satu kecekapan memerangkap yang optimum.
A sanguinicolid blood fluke in sea bass (lates calcarifer bloch) in coastal peninsular Malaysia
(Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, 1992-06) Herbert, Brett W.
Cruoricola lates N. Gen., N. Sp. from the blood vessels of cultured sea bass (Lates calcarifer Bloch 1790) is described.
Immune response to stress induced by conticosteroid in common carp ( cyprinus carpio linnaeus) exposed to aeromonas hydrophila
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1993-01) Lumanlan, Susan C.
The effect of simulated stress induced by Cortisol implantation in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was studied. Humoral mediated responses to injected antigens following Cortisol treatment were assessed by using the passive haemolytic plaque technique and indirect haemagglutination assay. A single Cortisol implant and subsequent challenge to Aeromonas hydrophila elicited modulation in the fish immune system and also histopathological changes in the kidney, spleen and thymus. Hyperglycaemia which is a stress related physiological change was associatively manifested.
The effects of formalin and sodium chloride on ectoparasites of imported grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Cuvier and Valenciennes 1844) fingerlings
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1993-04) Soemarno, Rindayuni T
Four shipments of grass carp imported from Indonesia were used for this study. The grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Cuvier and Valenciennes 1844) fingerlings were infected by the monogenean (Dactylogyrus lamellatus Akhmerov 1952); protozoans (Trichodina spp., Trichodinella sp. , Trichophrya sp. , Cryptobia branchialis Nie, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet 1876 and Piscinoodinium pillulare Schaperclaus 1954); trematodes (metacercariae of Echinostomatidae and Transversotrema sp.) and a crustacean (Argulus sp.).
Some aspects of the biology and population dynamics of the dominant fish species in Kedungombo reservoir, Central Java, Indonesia
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1993-06) Kartamihardja, Endi Setiadi
The study was aimed to investigate some aspects of the biology and population dynamics of dominant fish species, namely Oreochromis mossambicus (Peter), Puntiusgonionotus (Bleeker), Puntius bramoides (Cuvier& Valenciennes), Mystacoleucus marginatus (Cuvier & Valenciennes), and Channa striatus Bloch in the Kedungombo Reservoir, Central Java, Indonesia. Gillnet sampling in six sub-fishing areas of the reservoir once a month for a 12 month period and catch assessment survey (CAS) at three fish landing sites were carried out. Length-based methods for fish population study were adopted.
Virus screening of cultured carp and tilapia species and the virus sensitivity of cell cultures from indigenous fish species
(Fakulti Perikanan dan Sains Samudera, 1994-03) Juan Deanon, Albaladejo
Three virus particles were isolated in vitro and tentatively classified into three groupings, namely Herpesviridae, Birnaviridae and Iridoviridae. Virus groupings were based on the ultrastructural morphology and cytopathology observed. Distinct virus-like cytopathic effects were noted on four established fish cell lines viz. CHSE-214, GCK-84, EPC and TmB, utilized in the study. The virus-like particles, from pelleted infected cell cultures and clarified cell culture supernatant, were visualized under transmission electron microscopy. Virus titration utilizing BB cells for the Birnavirus-like isolate achieved a mean titre of 7.40 X 105 TClD50/ml. Relatively high virus titres were also recorded
Water circulation pattern of Kuala Terengganu
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1994-07) Marghany, Maged Mahmoud
The aim of this study was to determine the type of the current patterns in the coastal water of Kuala Terengganu. This study was divided in two parts. The first one was to determine the pattern of thermohaline circulation. This was done by sampling of. 25 stations along the coastal water of Kuala Terengganu. The second one was to measure the subsurface current by ONO-self recording current meter and drogue. The current meter was deployed at Station 1 while the drogue was deployed at Stations 3 and 5.
Coastal circulation off Kuala Terengganu
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1994-09) Maged Mahmoud, Marghany
The aim of this study was to determine the type of the current patterns in the coastal waters of Kuala Terengganu. This study was divided in two parts. The first part was to determine the pattern of thermohaline circulation. This was done by sampling 25 stations along the coastal water of Kuala Terengganu. The second part was to measure the subsurface current by ONO-self recording current meter and drogue.
Kajian beberapa aspek parameter fiziko-kimia di dalam sistem muara sungai Chukai-Kemaman, Terengganu
(Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin, 1994-11) Kamaruzzaman, Hj. Yunus
Kajian menyeluruh aspek fiziko-kimia telah dijalankan di Sungai Chukai dan Sungai Kemaman bagi mengetahui kesan pembangunan dan status pencemaran di kedua-dua sungai tersebut. Beberapa aspek kajian telah dijalankan di Sungai Chukai dan Sungai Kemaman termasuk saliniti, suhu dan arus, sedimentologi, kandungan karbon dan logam. Sebanyak empat penyampelan telah dilakukan iaitu dua kali pada musim luar hujan (bulan Julai/92 dan Mei/93) dan dua kali pada musim hujan (September/92 dan Februari/93). Kajian dijalankan ke atas sebanyak 25 stesen iaitu 11 stesen di Sungai Chukai dan 14 stesen di Sungai Kemaman.
Intraspecific resource partitioning by Hampala macrolepidota(Van Hasselt) in lotic and lentic environment of Kenyir reservoir, Malaysia
(Fakulti Perikanan dan Sains Samudera, 1995-12) Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Khan
A study of Iniraspecific Resource Partitioning on a tropical sport fish 'Side bar barb' Hampala macrolepidota van Hasselt. was carried out in lotic and lentic habitat at Kenyir Reserv oir, Terengganu, Malaysia.Physico-chemical regimes of Kenyir Reservoir were also studied to determine the species ecological requirements. The water quality data showed that Kenyir Reservoir is suitable for fish culture. The most vital ecological factors, temperature and dissolved oxygen levels, were within the acceptable range for fish until 10.0 m depth. Waterlevel and rain fall both showed significant (P<05) effects on the availability offish in both habitats.
The conservation and management of inshore fisheries of peninsular Malaysia
(University of Wales College of Cardiff, 1996-02) Saharuddin Abdul Hamid
This thesis addresses the existing arrangements for the management of the Malaysian inshore fisheries, particularly emphasis on fisheries conservation. To provide a framework in evaluating the current system, four key issues are identified, namely, technical conservation measures, fisheries regulations, the fisheries enforcement system and fisheries environmental management. The study includes a questionnaire survey, measuring the perception of the inshore fishermen in six selected regions throughout Peninsular Malaysia. The survey explores and analyses three main issues: the effectiveness of the present regulations, the fishermen's awareness of the fisheries regulations and the performance of the fisheries enforcement unit. To complement the findings, interviews and discussions were conducted with key individuals in the industry.
Handling efficiency of containers at port of Tanjung Pelepas, (PTP), Malaysia
(Fakulti Maritim dan Sains Marin, 2007) Bin, Loke Keng
A study was done to look into the handling efficiency of a container port, Port of Tanjung Pelepas (PTP). Three major aspects that affect the handling efficiency were analysed namely the transhipment operation, variables of vessel calls and human factors. Transhipment processes included 3 operations, namely ship, quay transfer and container yard operations. For ship operation, secondary data was collected and correlations test and pie charts were used to analyse the delay factor.
Development of Kerteh port towards a national petrochemical hub port in Malaysia
(Fakulti Maritim dan Sains Marin, 2007-01) Jagan Jeevan
Malaysia is one of the main countries in the world which produces oil, natural gas and manufacturing petrochemical products. Thus, the port which specializes in petrochemical production plays a major role in petrochemical industry development. Kerteh Port in Terengganu, Gebeng in Kuantan, Tanjung Langsat in Johor and Bintulu Port in Sarawak are four major ports involved in petrochemical industry. Among these ports, Kerteh has a great potential to become the National Petrochemical Hub Port which attributes to five main factors such as geographical factors, government incentives, safety procedure, hightech facilities and professionalism in human resource.

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