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dc.contributor.authorAnwei Nie-
dc.contributor.authorZheng Wan1-
dc.contributor.authorZhuangFei Shi-
dc.contributor.authorZhaojun Wang-
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-09T20:45:48Z-
dc.date.available2025-07-09T20:45:48Z-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.identifier.urihttp://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/22447-
dc.description.abstractThe expansion of maritime trade has led to the introduction of invasive species into aquatic ecosystems through ballast water discharge. China, being a major player in global trade and manufacturing, has experienced negative impacts on its coastal ecosystems and marine biodiversity.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherFrontiersen_US
dc.subjectmarine transportationen_US
dc.subjectbiological invasionen_US
dc.subjectballast wateren_US
dc.subjectscenario analysisen_US
dc.subjectcostbenefit analysisen_US
dc.titleCost-benefit analysis of ballast water treatment for three major port clusters in China: evaluation of different scenario strategiesen_US
dc.typeOtheren_US
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